Cupra oil and fluids
What oil does a Cupra take?
The oil each Cupra engine is approved for and how much an oil and filter change takes, for 21 engines — from Cupra's own handbooks where they are published, each with its source. Look your car up by registration for the exact engine, or find it in the list below.
Free · no signup · make, engine and year from the official DVLA record
By engine
1.4 TDI PD three-cylinder (Pumpe-Düse), 2004 onward · 2004–2014
- Engine oil
- VW 505 01(2004–2010 · Škoda Fabia II 1.4 TDI PD 51/59 kW; SEAT Ibiza (6L) "Diesel Injector Pump": VW 505 01/507 00/506 01)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service, engines without diesel particulate filter.
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2004–2010)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Engines with a diesel particulate filter (fixed or flexible); also the Škoda flexible-service specification.
- Engine oil
- VW 506 01(2004–2010)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Škoda flexible service, alternative to VW 507 00 — only for engines without DPF.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.8 litres(Škoda Fabia II 1.4 TDI PD 51/59 kW (EU4))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- "Oil capacity with oil filter change."
- Oil and filter change
- 3.8 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6L) 1.4 TDI 70/80 bhp)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: VW Polo Mk4 (9N/9N3) 1.4 TDI, VW Fox 1.4 TDI, Skoda Fabia Mk1/Mk2 1.4 TDI, Skoda Roomster 1.4 TDI, SEAT Ibiza / Cordoba 1.4 TDI, Audi A2 1.4 TDIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
1.4 TDI PD three-cylinder (Pumpe-Düse), built to 2003 · 1999–2003
- Engine oil
- VW 505 01(1999–2003 · Škoda Fabia I 1.4 TDI PD)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service. Škoda Fabia I: VW 505 00 "does not apply for PD engines".
- Engine oil
- VW 506 01(1999–2003 · Škoda Fabia I 1.4 TDI PD)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Variable service (QG1); VW 506 00 "does not apply for PD engines". Only VW 505 01 for a once-only 0.5 l top-up.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: VW Polo Mk4 (9N) 1.4 TDI, VW Lupo 1.4 TDI, Audi A2 1.4 TDI, SEAT Arosa / Ibiza / Cordoba 1.4 TDI, Skoda Fabia Mk1 1.4 TDIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
1.6 MPI 8v (EA113 BSE/BSF) — older; plus EA211 1.6 MPI (export) · 2004–2013
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2004–2013 · EA113 1.6 MPI 75 kW (BSE/BSF) — Škoda Octavia II)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Škoda lists "VW 503 00, VW 504 00".
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2004–2013 · EA113 1.6 MPI 75 kW (BSE/BSF) — Škoda Octavia II)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. Škoda lists "VW 501 01, VW 502 00".
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2013–2017 · EA211 1.6 MPI 81 kW — Škoda Octavia III (export))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- EA211 1.6 MPI 81 kW — listed under fixed service intervals only.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.5 litres(EA113 1.6 MPI 75 kW — Škoda Octavia II)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.1 litres(EA113 1.6 MPI 75 kW (102 PS) — SEAT Leon (1P), incl. LPG/E85)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change — 0.4 l below Škoda's figure. Fill to the dipstick.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk5/Mk6 1.6 (BSE/BSF, 1595cc), Jetta, Touran, Caddy, Passat B6, Audi A3 8P 1.6, SEAT Leon Mk2, Altea, Toledo, Skoda Octavia Mk2, (EA211 1.6 MPI CWVA/CWVB 1598cc: Polo/Rapid/Ibiza export markets, not UK — R1)Shared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
3.0 TDI V6 (EA896 / EA897 / EA897 evo) · 2004 on
- Engine oil
- Porsche C30 (VW 504 00 / VW 507 00) · 0W-30 or 5W-30(2010–2018 · Porsche Cayenne Diesel (92A), Panamera Diesel (970), Macan S Diesel (95B; listed in the Group II table only))
- Reported · desk researchSource
- PORSCHE application of this engine only. Bulletin labels the power unit "EA896".
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Audi A4 B7/B8/B9, A5, A6 C6/C7/C8, A7, A8 D3/D4/D5, Q5, Q7, Q8, VW Touareg (all gens), Phaeton, Porsche CayenneShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
3.0 TFSI V6 supercharged (EA837) · 2009–2019
- Engine oil
- Porsche C30 (VW 504 00 / VW 507 00) · 0W-30 or 5W-30(2010–2018 · Porsche Cayenne (EA390/EA837), Cayenne S Hybrid / S E-Hybrid, Panamera S Hybrid / S E-Hybrid / 4 E-Hybrid (970))
- Reported · desk researchSource
- PORSCHE application of this engine only.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Audi S4 B8/B8.5, S5 B8.5, SQ5 8R, A6/A7 C7 3.0 TFSI, A8 D4, Q7 4L/4M 3.0 TFSI, Q5 8R 3.0 TFSIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA111 1.2 MPI three-cylinder 6v / 12v (HTP: AWY, BMD, BBM, CHFA, AZQ, BME, BZG, CGPA, CGPB…) — timing chain · 2002–2015
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2007–2014 · Škoda Fabia II 1.2 44/51 kW, Rapid 1.2 55 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Škoda: VW 504 00, alternative VW 503 00.
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2002–2014)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. Škoda: VW 501 01, VW 502 00 (VW 504 00 also listed in 2008). SEAT Ibiza (6L): VW 501 01/502 00/504 00.
- Oil and filter change
- 3 litres(Škoda Fabia II 1.2 44/51 kW (2008 manual, EU4))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- "Oil capacity with oil filter change."
- Oil and filter change
- 2.8 litres(Škoda Fabia II 1.2 44/51 kW (2014 manual); Rapid 1.2 55 kW (2012 manual))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 2.8 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6L) 1.2 60 bhp (6v))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.2 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6L) 1.2 69 bhp (12v))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 2.75 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6J) 1.2 70 PS (12v))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: VW Polo 9N (2002-2009) and Polo 6R (2009-2014) 1.2 55/60/64/69/70 PS, VW Fox (2005-2012), SEAT Ibiza / Cordoba (2002-2015), Skoda Fabia (2002-2007), Fabia II (2007-2015), Roomster (2006-2012), Praktik (2009-2015)Shared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA111 1.2 TSI · 2009–2014
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2009–2014 · Škoda Octavia II 1.2 TSI 77 kW; Fabia II 1.2 TSI 63/77 kW; Rapid 1.2 TSI 63/77 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Škoda Rapid and some editions also accept VW 503 00.
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2009–2014 · Škoda Octavia II, Fabia II, Rapid 1.2 TSI)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.9 litres(Škoda Octavia II / Fabia II / Rapid 1.2 TSI)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Škoda table: "The oil capacities include oil filter change."
- Oil and filter change
- 3.6 litres(SEAT Leon (1P) / Ibiza (6J) 1.2 TSI 105 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- SEAT prints "Approximate engine oil capacity with oil filter change" — 0.3 l below Škoda's figure for the same engine. Fill to the dipstick, not to the number.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Polo Mk5, Golf Mk6, Beetle, Caddy, Audi A1, SEAT Ibiza Mk4, Leon Mk2, Altea, Toledo, Skoda Fabia Mk2, Rapid, Octavia Mk2, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA111 1.2 TSI — 2015 builds (all models except Polo and Fabia) · 2015–2015
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2015–2015 · Škoda Rapid 1.2 TSI 63/77 kW (11/2014 manual))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Same engine as "EA111 1.2 TSI"; the oil specification does not change with the timing-belt build split.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.9 litres(Škoda Octavia II 1.2 TSI 77 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change. Figure from the 2012 Octavia II table for the same engine.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk6, Beetle, Caddy, Audi A1, SEAT Ibiza Mk4, Leon Mk2, Altea, Toledo, Rapid, Octavia Mk2, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA111 1.4 TSI / TFSI (chain) · 2005–2015
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2007–2015 · Škoda Octavia II 1.4 TSI 90 kW, Superb II 1.4 TSI 92 kW, Rapid 1.4 TSI 90 kW, Fabia II vRS 1.4 TSI 132 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Škoda Superb II and Rapid list "VW 503 00, VW 504 00".
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2007–2015)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. Škoda Superb II and Rapid list "VW 501 01, VW 502 00"; Octavia II and Fabia vRS list VW 502 00.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.6 litres(Škoda Octavia II / Rapid 1.4 TSI 90 kW, Superb II 1.4 TSI 92 kW, Fabia II vRS 1.4 TSI 132 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.6 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6J) 1.4 TSI 150 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 3.3 litres(SEAT Leon (1P) 1.4 TSI 125 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change; printed identically in the MY10 and MY12 Leon manuals.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk5/Mk6 (incl. GT/TSI 160/170), Jetta, Touran, Scirocco, Tiguan Mk1, Polo GTI Mk5, Audi A1, A3 8P, SEAT Ibiza Cupra, Leon Mk2, Altea, Skoda Fabia vRS, Octavia Mk2, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA113 1.8 20v / 1.8T 20v — belt plus cam-to-cam chain · 1995–2009
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(1996–2004 · Škoda Octavia I (1U) petrol engines incl. 1.8T)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service (QG0/QG2). Generic Octavia I petrol table: VW 500 00, VW 502 00 or VW 501 01; ACEA A2/A3 only in exceptional cases.
- Engine oil
- VW 503 00(1999–2004 · Škoda Octavia I (1U) petrol engines incl. 1.8T)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Variable service (QG1). Only VW 502 00 may be used for a once-only top-up of up to 0.5 l.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Audi A3 8L 1.8 / 1.8T (incl. S3), Audi TT Mk1 1.8T 150/180/225, Audi A4 B5/B6/B7 1.8 / 1.8T, Audi A6 C5 1.8T, VW Golf Mk4 / Bora / New Beetle 1.8T, VW Passat B5 1.8T, Skoda Octavia Mk1 1.8T (incl. vRS), Skoda Superb Mk1 1.8T, SEAT Leon Mk1 / Toledo / Ibiza / Cordoba 1.8 20v and 1.8TShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA189 1.6 TDI · 2009–2015
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2009–2015 · Škoda Octavia II, Superb II, Fabia II, Yeti, Rapid 1.6 TDI CR)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Both LongLife and fixed service. Škoda: "Engine oil VW 505 01 can optionally be used in diesel engines without a DPF."
- Oil and filter change
- 4.3 litres(Škoda Octavia II / Superb II / Fabia II 1.6 TDI CR)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.3 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6J) 1.6 TDI CR 90/105 PS; Leon (1P) 1.6 TDI CR 90 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.5 litres(SEAT Leon (1P) 1.6 TDI CR 105 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change; SEAT prints 4.5 l for the 105 PS variants and 4.3 l for the 90 PS one in the same manual.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Polo Mk5, Golf Mk6, Jetta, Caddy, Audi A1, A3 8P, SEAT Ibiza, Leon Mk2, Altea, Toledo, Skoda Fabia, Rapid, Octavia Mk2, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA189 2.0 TDI (common rail) · 2007–2015
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2008–2015 · Škoda Octavia II, Superb II, Yeti 2.0 TDI CR 81/103/125 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Both LongLife and fixed service (DPF engines). VW 505 01 optional only without a DPF.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.3 litres(Škoda Octavia II 2.0 TDI CR 81/103/125 kW; Superb II 103/125 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.5 litres(SEAT Leon (1P) 2.0 TDI CR 140/170 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.8 litres(SEAT Ibiza (6J) 2.0 TDI CR 143 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk6, Jetta, Passat B6/B7, CC, Scirocco, Tiguan Mk1, Touran, Sharan, Transporter T5.1, Audi A3 8P, TT Mk2, A4 B8, A5, A6 C7, Q3, Q5, SEAT Leon Mk2, Altea, Exeo, Alhambra, Skoda Octavia Mk2, Superb Mk2, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA211 1.0 TSI · 2015 on
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2015–2017 · Škoda Octavia III 1.0 TSI 85 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Only edition found that names this engine (Octavia III 1.0 TSI 85 kW, manual 11/2016).
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2015–2017 · Škoda Octavia III 1.0 TSI 85 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: up! GTI, Polo Mk5/Mk6, Golf Mk7/Mk8, T-Cross, T-Roc, Taigo, Audi A1, Q2, A3 8V/8Y 30 TFSI, SEAT Ibiza Mk5, Arona, Leon Mk3/Mk4, Skoda Fabia Mk3/Mk4, Scala, Kamiq, Octavia Mk3/Mk4Shared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA211 1.2 TSI · 2014–2017
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2012–2017 · Škoda Octavia III 1.2 TSI 63/77 kW, Fabia III 1.2 TSI 66/81 kW, Yeti 1.2 TSI 77/81 kW; SEAT Leon (5F) petrol (S22))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1).
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2012–2017)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. SEAT Leon (5F) MY16 allows VW 502 00 or VW 504 00 for petrol cars without flexible service.
- Oil and filter change
- 4 litres(Škoda Octavia III 1.2 TSI 63/77 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Capacity cell shared with the 1.4 TSI 103 kW row (11/2012 and 11/2013 editions). Includes oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk7, Polo Mk5 (2014-17), Audi A3 8V, SEAT Leon Mk3, Ibiza Mk4, Toledo, Skoda Octavia Mk3, Rapid, Fabia Mk3, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA211 1.2 TSI — 2012-2013 builds (all models except Polo and Fabia) · 2012–2013
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2012–2013 · Škoda Octavia III 1.2 TSI 63 kW (launch edition 11/2012))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1).
- Oil and filter change
- 4 litres(Škoda Octavia III 1.2 TSI 63 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk7, Audi A3 8V, SEAT Leon Mk3, Ibiza Mk4, Toledo, Skoda Octavia Mk3, Rapid, YetiShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA211 1.4 TSI (incl. ACT) · 2012–2020
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2012–2020 · Škoda Octavia III 1.4 TSI 103/110 kW, Superb III 1.4 TSI 92/110 kW, Yeti 1.4 TSI 90/92/110 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1). Last per-engine tables found are 11/2016; later editions refer to the engine-bay label.
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2012–2020)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. SEAT Leon (5F) MY16 allows VW 502 00 or VW 504 00 for petrol cars without flexible service.
- Oil and filter change
- 4 litres(Škoda Octavia III 1.4 TSI 103 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change; cell shared with 1.2 TSI.
- Oil and filter change
- 4 litres(SEAT Leon (5F) 1.4 TSI 140 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Approximate, with oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk7, Polo GTI (2015-17), Jetta, Passat B8, Touran, Tiguan Mk2, T-Roc, Audi A1, A3 8V, Q2, Q3, A4 B9 (1.4 TFSI), SEAT Leon Mk3, Ibiza Cupra, Ateca, Skoda Octavia Mk3, Rapid, Superb Mk3, Karoq, KodiaqShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA288 1.4 TDI three-cylinder common rail · 2014–2018
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2014–2017 · Škoda Fabia III 1.4 TDI CR 55/66/77 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Both LongLife and fixed service; VW 505 01 optional only without DPF.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: VW Polo 6C 1.4 TDI (from 2014), Skoda Fabia Mk3 1.4 TDI (from 2014), SEAT Ibiza 1.4 TDI, Audi A1 1.4 TDIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA288 1.6 TDI · 2013–2020
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2013–2017 · Škoda Octavia III 1.6 TDI 66/77/81 kW, Superb III 1.6 TDI 88 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Both LongLife and fixed service. Last per-engine tables found are 11/2016.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.6 litres(Škoda Octavia III 1.6 TDI 66/77/81 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Capacity cell shared with the 2.0 TDI rows in both the 11/2012 and 11/2013 editions. Includes oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Polo Mk5/Mk6, Golf Mk7, T-Cross, T-Roc, Audi A1, A3 8V, Q2, SEAT Ibiza Mk5, Arona, Leon Mk3, Ateca, Skoda Fabia Mk3, Scala, Kamiq, Octavia Mk3, KaroqShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA288 2.0 TDI (incl. EA288 evo from ~2019) · 2013 on
- Engine oil
- VW 507 00(2013–2017 · Škoda Octavia III 2.0 TDI 105/110/135 kW, Superb III 2.0 TDI 110/130/140 kW, Yeti 2.0 TDI 81/103/110 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- EA288 (pre-evo), both LongLife and fixed service.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.6 litres(Škoda Octavia III 2.0 TDI 105/110/135 kW (EA288, pre-evo))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Cell shared with the 1.6 TDI rows (11/2012 and 11/2013 editions). Includes oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf Mk7/Mk8 (incl. GTD), Passat B8, Arteon, Tiguan Mk2, T-Roc, Touran, Sharan, Audi A3 8V/8Y, Q2, Q3, A4 B9, A5, A6 C8 40 TDI, Q5, SEAT Leon Mk3/Mk4, Ateca, Tarraco, Alhambra, Cupra Leon, Formentor, Ateca, Skoda Octavia Mk3/Mk4, Superb Mk3, Karoq, KodiaqShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA888 1.8 TSI / TFSI gen 1 / 2 / 3 · 2007–2018
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2007–2017 · Škoda Octavia II, Superb II, Yeti 1.8 TSI 112/118 kW; Octavia III / Superb III 1.8 TSI 132 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1).
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2007–2017)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. Superb II / Yeti add a Russia-only row (SAE 0W-30, VW 502 00/505 00) — not a UK specification.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.6 litres(Gen 1/2 — Škoda Octavia II / Superb II 1.8 TSI 112/118 kW; SEAT Leon (1P) 1.8 TSI 160 PS)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change (Škoda); SEAT prints the same 4.6 l.
- Oil and filter change
- 5.2 litres(Gen 3 — Škoda Octavia III 1.8 TSI 132 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Skoda Octavia Mk2 1.8 TSI (2007-2013), Skoda Superb Mk2 1.8 TSI (2008-2015), Skoda Yeti 1.8 TSI, Skoda Octavia Mk3 1.8 TSI, Audi A3 8P/8V 1.8 TFSI, Audi A4 B8 / A5 1.8 TFSI, Audi TT 1.8 TFSI, VW Passat / Golf / Tiguan / Scirocco 1.8 TSI, SEAT Leon / Altea / Toledo 1.8 TSIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
EA888 2.0 TSI / TFSI gen 2 / 3 / 4 · 2008 on
- Engine oil
- VW 504 00(2008–2017 · Škoda Octavia II vRS 2.0 TSI 147 kW, Superb II 2.0 TSI 147 kW (gen 2); Octavia III vRS 2.0 TSI 162/169 kW, Superb III 2.0 TSI 162/206 kW (gen 3))
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- LongLife (flexible service, PR QI6 / QG1).
- Engine oil
- VW 502 00(2008–2017)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Fixed service interval. Škoda Superb II adds a Russia-only row (SAE 0W-30, VW 502 00/505 00) — not a UK specification.
- Oil and filter change
- 4.6 litres(Gen 2 — Škoda Octavia II vRS / Superb II 2.0 TSI 147 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change.
- Oil and filter change
- 5.7 litres(Gen 3 — Škoda Octavia III vRS 2.0 TSI 162 kW)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Includes oil filter change (11/2013 edition).
- Coolant
- G12evo (VW TL 774 L)
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Current factory fill (lilac; pink once mixed with distilled water), at least 40% additive. Earlier VW Group cars carry earlier additives: G13 (TL-VW 774 J, purple) in c.2013-2019 handbooks (SEAT Leon 5F, Arona, Ibiza 6J MY17; Octavia III 07/2019 accepts G12evo or G13); G12 plus-plus (TL-VW 774 G) in the Fabia II 2008 handbook; G12+ (TT-VW 774 F) in the SEAT Leon 1P MY10/MY12 handbooks. Check the expansion-tank cap / handbook for the car and never mix with a non-approved coolant. VW UK sells G12evo as the successor to G13.
- Brake fluid
- DOT 4 · VW 501 14
- Manufacturer-publishedSource
- Handbooks: brake fluid must meet VW 501 14 ("meets the requirements of FMVSS 116 DOT4"); SEAT: if unavailable, DIN ISO 4925 Class 4 or FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
Fitted to: Golf GTI/R Mk6-Mk8, Scirocco R, Passat, Arteon, Tiguan, T-Roc R, Audi A3/S3, TT/TTS, A4, A5, A6, Q3, Q5, SEAT Leon Cupra, Ateca FR, Cupra Leon, Formentor, Ateca, Skoda Octavia vRS, Superb, Kodiaq vRS/2.0 TSIShared engine — also sold as Volkswagen, Audi, SEAT, Skoda
Manufacturer-published figures link to the maker's document. "Reported" figures come from a franchised dealer or a parts catalogue and have not been confirmed by the maker. Nothing here has been checked against your car — confirm with the handbook or a franchised dealer quoting the VIN.
Common questions
What oil does a Cupra take?
It depends on the engine. Across the 21 Cupra engines we hold, the approvals named are VW 505 01, VW 507 00, VW 506 01, VW 504 00, VW 502 00, Porsche C30 (VW 504 00 / VW 507 00) and others, mostly in 0W-30, 5W-30. Find your engine above, or enter your registration for the exact match.
How much oil does a Cupra take?
Between 2.75 and 5.7 litres for an oil and filter change, depending on the engine — each engine's figure is listed above with its source. Fill to the dipstick's maximum mark rather than emptying a whole can in.
Where is the oil specification in a Cupra handbook?
Usually in the "Technical data", "Capacities and specifications" or "Engine oil" section near the back, which names the approval code and viscosity, and the oil-change capacity with filter. The figures above link to the handbooks we found them in.
Oil specification and capacity by make
- Alfa Romeo oil type and capacity
- Audi oil type and capacity
- Bentley oil type and capacity
- Citroën oil type and capacity
- DS oil type and capacity
- Fiat oil type and capacity
- Ford oil type and capacity
- Honda oil type and capacity
- Hyundai oil type and capacity
- Jaguar oil type and capacity
- Jeep oil type and capacity
- Kia oil type and capacity
- Land Rover oil type and capacity
- Lexus oil type and capacity
- Mazda oil type and capacity
- Mercedes-Benz oil type and capacity
- MG oil type and capacity
- Nissan oil type and capacity
- Peugeot oil type and capacity
- Porsche oil type and capacity
- SEAT oil type and capacity
- Skoda oil type and capacity
- Subaru oil type and capacity
- Suzuki oil type and capacity
- Toyota oil type and capacity
- Vauxhall oil type and capacity
- Volkswagen oil type and capacity
- Volvo oil type and capacity
- All makes — what oil does my car need?
- Service schedule by reg
- What should my tyre pressure be?