UK Service Interval Research 2026: What Carmakers Publish

Research on 406 engines: a carmaker-published cambelt interval for only 18 of 106 belt-driven engines, and one badge's oil service intervals can differ 2x.

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George Arnold · Founder & Vehicle Data Expert

Published 6 October 2026

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Key findings (free to cite with attribution to FindServiceHistory):

  • Cambelt intervals are the least published part of a service schedule. Only 8% of timing belt and chain figures (30 of 374) could be traced to the manufacturer's own UK documents, against 55–67% for oil, brake fluid, gearbox oil, coolant, plugs and filters.
  • For only 18 of 106 belt-driven engines did we find a cambelt interval published by the carmaker. For 34 we found no replacement interval from any source at all.
  • Cambelt intervals run from 43,500 to 160,000 miles (median 100,000), with time limits from four to ten years.
  • Almost a third have changed. 32 of the 106 belt intervals (30%) have been revised by the manufacturer at least once, so a figure read a few years ago may now be wrong.
  • One badge, two intervals. Kia, Hyundai and Vauxhall each publish a 10,000-mile oil service for some engines and a 20,000-mile one for others; Jaguar runs from 10,000 to 21,000 miles.
  • Seven in ten engines in our dataset use a timing chain (266 of 374 with a known drive). Twelve run their belt in oil, and twelve have both a belt and a chain.

Why we did this

Our free service schedule checker tells a driver what their car needs and when, from the registration. To build it we researched the service schedule of every higher-volume engine sold in the UK, item by item, and attached a source to every figure. Doing that showed us something we had not expected: for the single most expensive item on most schedules, the cambelt, the carmaker's own figure is usually nowhere a driver can find it.

Method

The dataset covers 406 engines across 34 marque groups, from roughly 2005 to today, and 1,873 cited figures for oil, brake fluid, coolant, gearbox oil, spark plugs, filters and the timing drive. Every figure carries a source. Sources are graded in two: a figure is manufacturer-published when it comes from the brand's own UK website or documents; everything else is reported — a UK dealer group reproducing the schedule, a belt manufacturer's catalogue, or the trade press. Forum figures were not accepted without a better source behind them, and our own sites were never used as a source.

Two things to keep in mind when reading the results. These are engines, not cars on the road: a share here is a share of engine families, not of the vehicles you see in a car park. And "not published" means we could not find it in the manufacturer's own public UK documents — the figure may still be printed in the owner's handbook or held in the dealer's system.

Cambelts are the least published part of the schedule

For routine items, manufacturers publish their figure more often than not. Oil service intervals came from the carmaker's own UK documents 67% of the time, brake fluid 64%, gearbox oil 60%. For the timing drive it was 8%.

Bar chart of the share of service-interval figures traced to the manufacturer's own UK documents: oil and filter 67.1%, brake fluid 64.2%, gearbox oil 60.1%, coolant 58.0%, spark plugs 57.0%, cabin filter 56.8%, diesel fuel filter 55.3%, timing belt or chain 8.0%.
Share of cited figures traced to the manufacturer's own UK documents, by service item.

Narrow it to belt-driven engines and the picture is starker. Of 106 belt-driven engines, the manufacturer's own UK documents gave a cambelt interval for 18. For 54 more, the interval comes from a UK dealer group, a belt maker or the trade. For 34 we found no replacement interval from any source — the manufacturer either treats the belt as inspect-only or publishes nothing.

Volkswagen Group is the clearest example. None of its UK brand websites gives an engine-specific cambelt interval. Volkswagen UK tells owners to change the cambelt "each time your vehicle reaches its recommended mileage" without saying what that is, and Audi UK gives a range of 80,000 to 140,000 miles. Until July 2023, UK retailers applied a blanket four-to-five-year rule; that has since been withdrawn in favour of intervals set per vehicle — but dealer pages still online quote the old rule.

For 13 of the 34 marque groups, including Mercedes-Benz and Nissan, we could not trace a single figure of any kind to the manufacturer's own public UK documents.

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Cambelt intervals vary by a factor of almost four

Where a replacement mileage is cited, it runs from 43,500 miles (Renault's 2.0 16v and 2.0 TCe petrol) to 160,000 miles (Hyundai and Kia's current 1.6 and 2.2 CRDi diesels, and VW Group's EA189 2.0 TDI), with a median of 100,000. Time limits run from four to ten years. There is no "usual" cambelt interval to fall back on.

Column chart of cambelt replacement intervals for 69 belt-driven engines: 4 under 60,000 miles, 21 at 60,000 to 79,000, 7 at 80,000 to 99,000, 12 at 100,000 to 119,000, 8 at 120,000 to 139,000 and 17 at 140,000 miles or more.
Cambelt replacement intervals, 69 engines with a cited mileage.

Almost a third have been changed. 32 of the 106 belt intervals (30%) have been revised by the manufacturer at least once. Ford, for example, originally gave its 2.0 EcoBlue diesel — whose belt runs in oil — 10 years or 150,000 miles, then cut it to 6 years or 100,000 miles by service bulletin. Fiat moved several of its petrol and MultiJet belts from five years to six. A figure that was right when someone wrote it down may not be right now.

The stakes are high on many of these engines. For 30 of the 106 we confirmed the engine is an interference design, where a snapped belt lets the valves and pistons collide and can wreck the engine. For most of the rest the question is simply unanswered in any source we could find.

Two newer designs complicate things further. Twelve engines run their belt in oil — a "wet belt", such as Ford's 1.0 EcoBoost and the PSA 1.5 BlueHDi diesel — whose life depends on the right oil being used. And twelve engines have both a belt and a chain, so the answer to "belt or chain?" is "both". Seven in ten engines in the dataset use a chain (266 of 374 with a known drive), which normally has no scheduled replacement. Our cambelt or chain list gives the answer engine by engine.

The figure you find online may belong to another country

Carmakers publish different schedules in different markets, and the figure that gets repeated is not always the UK one.

  • Subaru EJ boxer engines. The UK cambelt interval ran from 45,000 to about 66,000 miles depending on the year and whether the engine was turbocharged. The figure widely repeated online is the US one, 105,000 miles. On an interference engine, following the US figure means changing the belt tens of thousands of miles late.
  • Ford 1.0 EcoBoost. The commonly quoted 10 years or 100,000 miles for its wet belt comes from Ford's US schedule. The UK handbook figure is 10 years or 150,000 miles.
  • Volkswagen Group. The four-to-five-year UK rule still quoted on dealer pages was withdrawn in July 2023.

We have been caught by this ourselves: before we sourced every figure, our own earlier tables carried market-specific numbers that were wrong for the UK. That is why every figure in our schedule checker now links to the source it came from.

One badge, several intervals

Even for oil services, which carmakers publish most often, the interval belongs to the engine, not the badge. Comparing the manufacturer-published, normal-use oil-service mileage across each brand's own car engines (vans and special regimes such as Longlife or severe use left out):

BrandEngines comparedShortestLongest
Jaguar510,000 mi21,000 mi
Toyota156,000 mi (GR Yaris)12,500 mi
Hyundai1510,000 mi20,000 mi
Kia1310,000 mi20,000 mi
Vauxhall910,000 mi20,000 mi
Ford512,500 mi18,000 mi
Fiat149,000 mi12,500 mi

At Hyundai the split is by fuel: every current petrol is serviced every 10,000 miles and every diesel every 20,000. At Kia it goes engine by engine — the 1.6 GDi petrol is a 20,000-mile car, the turbocharged 1.6 T-GDi a 10,000-mile one, and even its two 1.6 CRDi diesels differ, at 20,000 and 10,000 miles. By contrast Mazda, MG, Mitsubishi, Porsche and Volvo publish one oil-service mileage across every engine we compared. The practical lesson is the same either way: look up the schedule for the engine, not the brand.

What this means for drivers and buyers

  1. Find your engine's own interval. Our free schedule checker works from the registration and shows the source behind each figure. For the cambelt, a franchised dealer can give the interval for your specific car from its VIN.
  2. Be suspicious of a single round number. "Every five years or 60,000 miles" is not a rule; for any given engine it may be early, late or simply out of date.
  3. On a used car, check that the belt was actually changed. A cambelt change is one of the most expensive items on a schedule and one of the easiest to skip. Look for it in the service history and on invoices, and read our guide to cambelts and service history.
  4. On a wet-belt engine, the oil matters. Its belt sits in engine oil, so the right specification at the right interval is part of looking after the belt.

Caveats and limitations

  • Engines, not cars. The dataset is engine families from 34 marque groups, weighted towards the higher-volume engines sold in the UK from about 2005. It is not a sample of the vehicles on the road.
  • "Not published" means not found in public documents. Research ran to roughly 150 searches per marque group. A figure may exist in a handbook or a dealer system we could not read.
  • Reported is not unreliable. Many reported figures come from UK dealer groups reproducing the official schedule, or from belt manufacturers' catalogues. The grading says where a figure came from, not whether it is right.
  • The dataset grows. Research is added regularly, so totals will change. Always cite a figure with the number of engines behind it.

Use this data

These findings are free to cite with attribution to FindServiceHistory and a link to this page. Suggested attribution:

Source: FindServiceHistory research into the UK service schedules of 406 engines across 34 marque groups (October 2026).

For a figure on a specific engine or brand, email research@findservicehistory.com. More of our research is in the press room.

Check a vehicle's service history

Retrieve official manufacturer dealership service records using just a registration number. Results typically arrive within minutes. Your card is authorised but not charged unless we find records.

Run a Service History Check — £9.99

No charge unless we find records

Frequently Asked Questions

Do car manufacturers publish cambelt replacement intervals?
Rarely, in documents the public can read. Across 106 belt-driven engines sold in the UK, we found a cambelt interval in the manufacturer's own UK documents for only 18. For 34 we found no replacement interval from any source; the rest come from UK dealer groups, belt makers' catalogues and trade sources. The figure may still be in the owner's handbook or the dealer's system, so ask a franchised dealer for your car's own interval by registration or VIN.
How often should a cambelt be changed?
It depends entirely on the engine. In our research the cited intervals run from 43,500 miles to 160,000 miles, with time limits from four to ten years, and about 30% of them have been revised by the manufacturer at least once. A figure that is right for one engine can be wrong by tens of thousands of miles for another engine under the same badge.
Does every car with the same badge have the same service interval?
No. Kia, Hyundai and Vauxhall each publish a 10,000-mile oil service for some engines and a 20,000-mile one for others. Jaguar's run from 10,000 to 21,000 miles depending on the engine, and Toyota's from 6,000 to 12,500. The interval belongs to the engine, not the badge.
Why do different websites give different cambelt intervals for the same car?
Often because the figure belongs to another market or another era. Subaru's UK cambelt interval on its EJ engines ran from 45,000 to about 66,000 miles depending on the year, but the 105,000-mile US figure is widely repeated. Manufacturers also revise intervals: Ford cut its 2.0 EcoBlue wet belt from 10 years or 150,000 miles to 6 years or 100,000 miles, and VW Group withdrew its blanket four-to-five-year UK cambelt rule in July 2023.